作者信息：
巴里·艾森格林（Barry Eichengreen） https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-4486: 加州大学伯克利分校乔治·C·帕迪和海伦·N·帕迪讲席教授、经济学和政治学杰出教授、美国国家经济研究局研究员、经济政策研究中心研究员. E-mail: eichengr@berkeley.edu
摘要：
本文比较了1920年代前期和1990年代前期匈牙利的货币政策和通货膨胀。在这两个时期，经济和金融失衡都给中央银行施加了提供通胀融资的压力。最终，为了应对由此产生的通货膨胀，中央银行的独立性得到了显著加强。但是，虽然中央银行的独立性有所帮助，但在这两种情况下都不足以防止随后的不稳定。中央银行不可避免地感受到压力，需要解决来自银行业、国际收支、政府预算和经济疲软部门的问题。本文最后总结了可能影响匈牙利中央银行独立性的现行立法的影响。
引用格式 （APA）：
Eichengreen, B. (2025). Central Bank Independence and Monetary Stability in Hungary, 1920s and 1990s. Financial and Economic Review, 24(Chinese Issue of Selected Studies), 31–38. https://hitelintezetiszemle.mnb.hu/cn/hsz-2025-cn-s2-eichengreen
刊：
研究论文
《经济文献杂志》（JEL）编码：
E42，E52，E63，N14
关键词：
中央银行；中央银行独立性；货币政策；稳定；匈牙利国家银行
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